Here we go again. Yesterday’s news of trouble at JP Morgan, America’s second biggest bank, is today matched by Royal Bank of Scotland, the UK’s second largest. RBS is another huge loser in the American subprime mortage market and is set to announce big writedowns next week.

RBS is understood to be seeking to raise capital from its shareholders in a rights issue thought to amount to £10 billion ($20bn), which is probably the biggest rights issue ever demanded in the UK.

The bank, which bought troubled NatWest and ABM Amro, has been running on low capital ratios for quite a while. It also has major exposure to subprime debt instruments. It has been linked with Spain’s Banco Santander for many years.

When such a major player is caught short like this, it brings home the extent and depth of the crisis in transatlantic financial markets, with all the knockon effects to the rest of the world.

Vince Cable, a spokesmen on Treasury matters who carries more weight than the Treasury these days, believes all the banks should follow the example of RBS, since they will need a great deal of liquidity from the Bank of England and that should be underwritten by shareholders, not taxpayers.

Next week’s announcement will be awaited with some trepidation.

With the U.S. now firmly in recession, Syntagma looks at the causes of this spectacular downturn and speculates that the Iraq war may have a lot to do with it.

“The American economy is now in recession. A slew of new data clearly reveals both a marked downturn in activity, combined with a rise in inflation — something not seen since the stubborn “stagflation” period of the 1970s. Some economists expect a robust return to growth later in the year off the backs of aggressive rate cuts by the Fed…”

Read the article here.

In another piece today, our sister site examines banks’ attitude to risk and how securitization let the side down, handing huge advantages to authoritarian Asian regimes.

“In the old days, banks took the risk of lending money on themselves and ensured that borrowers would be able to pay it back over time. Securitization means that they can lend to any Tom, Dick or Harriet, package up the debts into large parcels of small slices from many borrowers, and sell them onto other banks and finance houses.”

Read the article here.

The United States’ Federal Reserve has just cut base rates by a whopping 75 basis points or 0.75 percent, indicating that it regards recession as more likely than not.

Recession now seems inevitable

Syntagma has an in-depth analysis of the upcoming recession. Here’s a taster :

As we’ve been saying here in Syntagma for some months, a long, deep worldwide recession now looks more likely than not. Opinions are hardening among key players, principally in America and Britain.

Yesterday, the Wall Street Journal proclaimed : “U.S. warning signs point toward deep recession”.

Now even the insurance companies, or Monolines, that underwrite possible defaults, are also in trouble, with two of the biggest in the U.S. said to be close to Chapter 11 status (a form of bankruptcy protection against creditors).

Clearly, with the Fed in near panic mode something nasty is moving in the undergrowth.

Is a worldwide recession already underway?

The Chief Economist of U.S invesment bank Merrill Lynch believes so. According to his analysis America is now into the first month of a recession, defined as two successive months of negative growth.

Other commentators think it could be longer than that, while some, like Irwin Steltzer, speaking on the BBC’s Newsnight, believes sovereign wealth funds will allow the banks to re-establish their balance sheets and avoid a banking crisis.

For an analysis of the coming recession on both sides of the Atlantic see John Evans’s article in Syntagma.

He writes, “All banks are now hoarding cash like Ebeneezer Scrooge on a bad day and virtually ceasing to lend. With house price indices slithering down a slope like novice ice skaters, and inter-bank rates running at around 8 percent, this has become a total banking crisis worldwide, and that has the potential for real evil in our economies.”

Read the article here.

We will shortly publish an updated piece on how to avoid the worst effects of a recession in your personal finances.